问题标题:
【inwhich一般用在什么句里面,在从名里相当于when吗?】
更新时间:2024-04-25 08:55:14
问题描述:
inwhich一般用在什么句里面,在从名里相当于when吗?
蒋爱军回答:
cthestoryaboutMadameGurieistakenfromthebook.GreatMenandWomen.
thebook.GreatMenandWomen=which
1.语法作用:“介词+关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用,即在定语从句中充当状语:
(1)表示地点,时间和原因的“介词+which”分别相当于where,when,why.
Ihavefoundthebookinwhichthenamesofalltheearlysatellitesarementioned.=Ihavefoundthebook.Thenamesofalltheearlysatellitesarementionedinit.)
Theearthonwhich/whereweliveisaplanet.
I'llneverforgetthedayonwhich/whenIjoinedtheLeague.
Iknowawoodinwhich/whereyoucanfindroses.
Isthereanyreasonforwhich/whyyoushouldhaveaholiday?
(2)way后常用that代替inwhich,也可省略that.
Ireallydon'tlikethewaythathetalks.
Thatwasthewayinwhichtheoldladylookedafterus.
DoitthewayIshowedyou.
2.“of+which”起形容词的作用,相当于whose(用来指物),其词序通常是“n.+ofwhich”.
Theyliveinahousewhosedoor/thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.
He'swrittenabookwhosename/thenameofwhichI'vecom-pletelyforgotten.
3.可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
Thereisarocketbywhichthedirectionofthesatellitecanbechanged.(SEFC2AL.55)
Wecarefullystudiedthephotos,inwhichwecouldseesignsofplantdisease.(SEFC2AL.55)
4.介词的选择(选择介词时须考虑下列情况)
1)介词与先行词的习惯搭配
Thereisnowayinwhichitcouldbebroughtbacktotheearth.(SEFC2AL.55)(in与way是习惯搭配)
2)介词与定语从句中的动词,形容词的习惯搭配
Thesearethewireswithwhichdifferentmachinesareconnected.(beconnectedwith是习惯搭配)
Theauthorwithwhomallofusarefamiliarwillvisitourcompa-ny.(befamiliarwith是习惯搭配)
3)同形的先行词,或定语从句中的动词,形容词表示不同的含义时,要根据其含义选用不同的介词.
Ican'tremembertheageatwhichhewontheprize.
Thatistheageinwhichpeopleliveinpeaceandhappiness.
age在前句中意为“年岁”,与at搭配;在后句中意为“时期”,与in搭配.
4)复杂介词须保持其完整形式,常见的复杂介词有onthetopof,inthemiddleof,infrontof,inspiteof,atthebackof,becauseof等.
Wetookaphotoofrocket,thelengthofwhichwasabout30me-tres.
Soundisatoolbymeansofwhichpeoplecommunicatewitheachother.
Theymarchedthroughthesquare,inthemiddleofwhichstoodamonument.
5)短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前.常见的短语动词有listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof,lookinto,breakinto,getridof,takepartin,makeuseof,takeholdof,catchholdof,catchupwith,getalongwith,lookforwardto等.此时可用which,who,whom或that,也可将他们省略.
(误)Thisisthegirlofwhomhewilltakecare.
(正)Thisisthegirlwhomhewilltakecareof.
6)当介词与定语从句中的动词或形容词联系紧密(但不是短语动词)时,介词也可放在动词或形容词的后面.但当介词与从句中的动词或形容词联系不紧密时,则需将介词置于关系代词前.比较:
Thespacestationwhichwedrovetowasinthedesert.
I'llneverforgetthedayinwhichIjoinedtheParty.
后句中的in若置于句尾则有“孤零零”之感,这时宜将介词置于关系代词前;而前句中的to则可后置.