问题标题:
【inwhich一般用在什么句里面,在从名里相当于when吗?】
更新时间:2024-04-25 08:55:14
问题描述:

inwhich一般用在什么句里面,在从名里相当于when吗?

蒋爱军回答:
  cthestoryaboutMadameGurieistakenfromthebook.GreatMenandWomen.   thebook.GreatMenandWomen=which   1.语法作用:“介词+关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用,即在定语从句中充当状语:   (1)表示地点,时间和原因的“介词+which”分别相当于where,when,why.   Ihavefoundthebookinwhichthenamesofalltheearlysatellitesarementioned.=Ihavefoundthebook.Thenamesofalltheearlysatellitesarementionedinit.)   Theearthonwhich/whereweliveisaplanet.   I'llneverforgetthedayonwhich/whenIjoinedtheLeague.   Iknowawoodinwhich/whereyoucanfindroses.   Isthereanyreasonforwhich/whyyoushouldhaveaholiday?   (2)way后常用that代替inwhich,也可省略that.   Ireallydon'tlikethewaythathetalks.   Thatwasthewayinwhichtheoldladylookedafterus.   DoitthewayIshowedyou.   2.“of+which”起形容词的作用,相当于whose(用来指物),其词序通常是“n.+ofwhich”.   Theyliveinahousewhosedoor/thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.   He'swrittenabookwhosename/thenameofwhichI'vecom-pletelyforgotten.   3.可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句   Thereisarocketbywhichthedirectionofthesatellitecanbechanged.(SEFC2AL.55)   Wecarefullystudiedthephotos,inwhichwecouldseesignsofplantdisease.(SEFC2AL.55)   4.介词的选择(选择介词时须考虑下列情况)   1)介词与先行词的习惯搭配   Thereisnowayinwhichitcouldbebroughtbacktotheearth.(SEFC2AL.55)(in与way是习惯搭配)   2)介词与定语从句中的动词,形容词的习惯搭配   Thesearethewireswithwhichdifferentmachinesareconnected.(beconnectedwith是习惯搭配)   Theauthorwithwhomallofusarefamiliarwillvisitourcompa-ny.(befamiliarwith是习惯搭配)   3)同形的先行词,或定语从句中的动词,形容词表示不同的含义时,要根据其含义选用不同的介词.   Ican'tremembertheageatwhichhewontheprize.   Thatistheageinwhichpeopleliveinpeaceandhappiness.   age在前句中意为“年岁”,与at搭配;在后句中意为“时期”,与in搭配.   4)复杂介词须保持其完整形式,常见的复杂介词有onthetopof,inthemiddleof,infrontof,inspiteof,atthebackof,becauseof等.   Wetookaphotoofrocket,thelengthofwhichwasabout30me-tres.   Soundisatoolbymeansofwhichpeoplecommunicatewitheachother.   Theymarchedthroughthesquare,inthemiddleofwhichstoodamonument.   5)短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前.常见的短语动词有listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof,lookinto,breakinto,getridof,takepartin,makeuseof,takeholdof,catchholdof,catchupwith,getalongwith,lookforwardto等.此时可用which,who,whom或that,也可将他们省略.   (误)Thisisthegirlofwhomhewilltakecare.   (正)Thisisthegirlwhomhewilltakecareof.   6)当介词与定语从句中的动词或形容词联系紧密(但不是短语动词)时,介词也可放在动词或形容词的后面.但当介词与从句中的动词或形容词联系不紧密时,则需将介词置于关系代词前.比较:   Thespacestationwhichwedrovetowasinthedesert.   I'llneverforgetthedayinwhichIjoinedtheParty.   后句中的in若置于句尾则有“孤零零”之感,这时宜将介词置于关系代词前;而前句中的to则可后置.
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