问题标题:
Jimsufferedheartproblems.Inconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclose.WhenhisheartproblemsledtooperationJimwentthroughitsuccessfullyandafullrecoverywasexpected.Withindays
更新时间:2024-03-29 00:09:27
问题描述:

Jimsufferedheartproblems.Inconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclose.

WhenhisheartproblemsledtooperationJimwentthroughitsuccessfullyandafullrecoverywasexpected.Withindayshoweverhisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperationbutnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.

Dr.BruceSmollerapsychologist(心理学家)hadhadmanyconversationswithhimandthemorehelearnedthestrangerherealizedJim’scasewas.WhenJimwasachildhisfatherateachersufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomeworkpromisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.HisfatheragreedbutwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddied.Jim’sfatherwas48.

“IthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfather”Dr.Smollersays.“Hefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomeworkhisfatherwouldhavelived.Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrial(判决)hehadexpectedforfortyyears.”SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.

Jim’scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitude(态度)playsinphysicalhealthandthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim’sstudiesshowthatchildhoodeventsbesidesgenesmaywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancerheartdiseaseandmentalillness.

Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause______.

A.hisheartdidn’tworkwell

B.heexpectedafullrecovery

C.hislifewasdrawingtoaclose

D.thefirstonewasn’twellperformed

WhatmadeDr.SmollerfeelstrangeaboutJim’scase?

A.Jimdiedatayoungage.

B.Jimdiedontheoperatingtable.

C.BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamedisease.

D.Jim’sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather’s.

FromSmoller’swordswecaninferthat______.

A.Jim’sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudy

B.SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfather

C.Jimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomeday

D.SmollerbelievedJimwouldn’tlivetotheageof

龙中华回答:
  【小题1】A   【小题2】D   【小题3】C   【小题4】B解析:   【小题1】这是一道细节推断题。根据第二段“Withindayshoweverhisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperation”可知手术后Jim的心脏跳动不正常,所以再次手术。   【小题2】这是一道归纳题。从第三段和第四段可以分析出,Jim一直认为自己导致了父亲的死,所以他认为也只能活到48岁,Jim的死和他父亲的死有很大关系,这点让Smoller教授感到吃惊。   【小题3】这是一道推理题。根据第四段“Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrialhehadexpectedforfortyyears.”可知这个手术是Jim等待了40年的判决,也就是说Jim一直认为自己杀死了父亲,会受到惩罚。   【小题4】这是一道归纳题。根据最后一段“Jim’scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitudeplaysinphysicalhealth...studiesshowthatchildhoodeventsbesidesgenesmaywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancerheartdiseaseandmentalillness.”可知影响身体状况的有3个因素:态度、童年时期的事情和基因。
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